Cricket / Law 14–15

The follow-on, declarations and forfeitures

MCC · 2017 Code · 4th edition · 2026
In short

Requiring an opponent to bat again and voluntarily closing or giving up an innings.

On this pageLaw 14 — Enforcing the follow-onLaw 15 — Ending or giving up an innings

Law 14 — Enforcing the follow-on

In a two-innings match, the side batting first may require its opponent to bat again immediately if its first-innings lead reaches the relevant threshold. This is an option, not an automatic consequence. Once communicated to the opposing captain and umpires, the decision is fixed.

  • A match of 5 days or longer: lead of at least 200 runs.
  • A match of 3 or 4 days: at least 150 runs.
  • A 2-day match: at least 100 runs.
  • A 1-day, two-innings match: at least 75 runs.
  • If the first day has no play, use the number of days remaining when play begins; the first day actually played counts as a whole day.

Law 15 — Ending or giving up an innings

A batting captain may declare while the ball is dead. A captain may forfeit an innings before it starts. Either action makes that innings completed and must be notified to the other captain and umpires; the decision cannot be withdrawn.

The supplied 2026 edition expressly excludes the final innings of the match from both declaration and forfeiture. A side cannot use either mechanism to end that last innings.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Based on the supplied MCC Laws of Cricket, 2017 Code, 4th edition (2026). Competition playing conditions, including those for international and T20 cricket, may differ and are not added to this guide. References use PDF page numbers.
Sources & approach ↗