Football / Protocols & guidance

Throw-in and goal-kick countdown

IFAB · 2026/27
In short

Deliberate delay can trigger a visible five-second count and transfer the restart to the opposition.

On this pageProcedureIf the ball is not in play in time

Procedure

This is a response to deliberate delay, not an automatic five-second limit on every restart. The referee may first urge the team to hurry, then whistles, clearly signals that the restart must be taken and visibly counts five seconds with a raised hand. A verbal count may accompany this.

  • The referee need not wait for a player to possess the ball. Slowly retrieving it, intentionally taking the wrong throw-in position or placing a goal kick incorrectly can start the count.

If the ball is not in play in time

  • A delayed throw-in becomes an opposition throw-in at the original location.
  • A delayed goal kick becomes an opposition corner on the side nearest the intended goal-kick position.
  • A player already throwing or kicking as the count expires should not be penalised.
  • After the restart transfers, a caution applies only if a player or team-mate excessively delays the opponents’ restart.
Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Competition options are labelled separately. Check which options your competition has adopted.
Sources & approach ↗