Rugby / Law 21

In-goal and grounding

World Rugby · 2026
In short

Scoring, making the ball dead and choosing the correct restart.

On this pageGrounding the ballHeld up and kicked dead

Grounding the ball

Grounding means touching the ground with a held ball, or pressing a loose ball down with hand, arm or the front of the body between waist and neck. Picking it up is not grounding it. Attackers ground for a try; defenders make a touchdown. Touching a corner post alone does not normally make play dead. If the referee cannot tell which team grounded first, the attackers receive a 5-metre scrum.

Held up and kicked dead

A held-up ball in in-goal produces a try-line drop-out or 5-metre scrum according to which team took it there. If a kick from the field travels through the opponents’ in-goal and becomes dead beyond it, defenders normally choose a 22-metre drop-out or scrum where it was kicked. A failed penalty goal or dropped-goal attempt instead gives a 22-metre drop-out. Touchdown restarts depend on how the ball entered in-goal.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Based on the supplied World Rugby Laws of the Game Rugby Union 2026. Under-19, sevens, tens and Game-on variations are explained separately. Elite-only exceptions are labelled; these are not Rugby League rules. References use physical PDF pages, 2 above printed page numbers.
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