Handball / Rule 18

The timekeeper and scorekeeper

IHF · 2025
In short

Shared table duties · Signals and interruptions

On this pageShared table dutiesSignals and interruptions

Shared table duties

The timekeeper primarily controls match time, time-outs and two-minute suspensions. The scorekeeper primarily handles team lists, the match record, late-arriving players and participation eligibility. They jointly monitor substitutions, the number of people in the substitution area, and the attacks a treated player must sit out when that restriction applies. Generally, only the timekeeper or an authorised delegate interrupts play; the scorekeeper does not independently stop the match or impose punishments.

Signals and interruptions

Without a public clock, the timekeeper informs team officials about elapsed or remaining time, especially after time-outs. Without an automatic signal, the timekeeper signals the end of each half. If suspensions cannot be displayed, a table card shows each player’s number and return time. Faulty substitutions normally require an immediate interruption, even during an attacking advantage. If a defending-team offence and that interruption destroy a clear scoring chance, seven metres may follow. For other matters the timekeeper generally waits for a stoppage and informs the referees; the rules distinguish these interventions from those of a federation delegate.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Independent explanations of the supplied IHF Rules of the Game for Indoor Handball, edition 1 July 2025. References use the printed page numbers, one less than the PDF viewer page. Competition and youth regulations may differ. Beach handball is not covered.
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