Judo / Topic 03

Ippon: an immediate win

IJF · 2026
In short

A throwing ippon requires a recognised judo technique with speed, force, landing on the back and skilful control through the landing. Simply falling or rolling onto the back without a clear technique is insufficient. An uninterrupted rolling landing can qualify; the referee evaluates the whole action and its continuity.

On this pageThe ruleIn practice

The rule

A throwing ippon requires a recognised judo technique with speed, force, landing on the back and skilful control through the landing. Simply falling or rolling onto the back without a clear technique is insufficient. An uninterrupted rolling landing can qualify; the referee evaluates the whole action and its continuity.

In practice

Groundwork can also produce ippon: an announced hold maintained for 20 seconds, a submission signalled by tapping at least twice or saying Maitta, or loss of consciousness under the specified conditions. Release immediately when the referee stops the action. These are competition scoring principles, not instructions for practising dangerous techniques.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Based on the supplied official rulebook. References use PDF page numbers; topic numbers are editorial.
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