Judo / Topic 01

Winning a contest

IJF · 2026
In short

Judo contests are decided by technical scores or disqualification, not by adding ordinary points as in a ball game. Ippon ends the contest immediately; two waza-ari also make ippon. If regular time ends without ippon, a waza-ari outranks any number of yuko, and yuko decide when waza-ari are equal.

On this pageThe ruleIn practice

The rule

Judo contests are decided by technical scores or disqualification, not by adding ordinary points as in a ball game. Ippon ends the contest immediately; two waza-ari also make ippon. If regular time ends without ippon, a waza-ari outranks any number of yuko, and yuko decide when waza-ari are equal.

In practice

Equal technical scores lead to golden score, regardless of a difference in shido warnings. A disqualification gives the opponent victory. This guide explains IJF contest rules from the supplied edition; kata demonstrations, veteran formats and national children's competitions can use different systems.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Based on the supplied official rulebook. References use PDF page numbers; topic numbers are editorial.
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