Softball / Topic 08

Balls, strikes and the strike zone

WBSC · 2026–2029
In short

The fast pitch strike zone extends over home plate from the bottom of the batter’s sternum to the bottom of the kneecap in the natural batting stance. A missed swing or a valid pitch through that zone is a strike. A pitch outside the zone that is not swung at is normally a ball.

On this pageThe ruleIn practice

The rule

The fast pitch strike zone extends over home plate from the bottom of the batter’s sternum to the bottom of the kneecap in the natural batting stance. A missed swing or a valid pitch through that zone is a strike. A pitch outside the zone that is not swung at is normally a ball.

In practice

4 balls award first base; 3 strikes usually retire the batter, subject to the dropped-third-strike rule. An ordinary uncaught foul adds a strike only while there are fewer than 2 strikes. A foul bunt with 2 strikes retires the batter. Modified fast pitch defines a different strike zone, from the armpits to the top of the knees.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Based on the supplied official rulebook. References use PDF page numbers; topic numbers are editorial.
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