Softball / Topic 17

Substitutes and re-entry

WBSC · 2026–2029
In short

Substitutions are made with the ball dead and must be reported to the plate umpire. A starting player may leave and re-enter once, returning to the same batting position. A non-starting substitute who has been replaced cannot normally return as a player. Position changes do not create a new batting order.

On this pageThe ruleIn practice

The rule

Substitutions are made with the ball dead and must be reported to the plate umpire. A starting player may leave and re-enter once, returning to the same batting position. A non-starting substitute who has been replaced cannot normally return as a player. Position changes do not create a new batting order.

In practice

Special provisions cover a bleeding player and a temporary runner for the catcher or pitcher of record with 2 outs. The temporary runner is the eligible player scheduled to bat last who is not on base. These are defined exceptions, not permission for unrestricted rolling substitutions. Illegal or unreported changes can be penalized following a proper appeal.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Based on the supplied official rulebook. References use PDF page numbers; topic numbers are editorial.
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