Ice hockey / Rule 05

Teams and players

IIHF · 2026/27
In short

The roster and the goalkeeper’s role.

On this pageMatch rosterReplacing the goalkeeper

Match roster

The normal game roster allows at most 20 skaters and 2 goalkeepers. A team must start with at least 5 skaters and 1 goalkeeper. Only eligible players listed on the official game sheet may participate.

Replacing the goalkeeper

A team may replace its goalkeeper with an extra skater, who gains no goalkeeper privileges. A substitute goalkeeper must be ready. Some IIHF championships have specific exceptions to goalkeeper roster requirements; tournament regulations also apply.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Independent topic summaries of the supplied IIHF Rule Book 2026/27, version 1.0, June 2026. This is not the NHL rulebook or a complete reproduction. Women’s, junior and pilot provisions are identified separately; competition regulations govern applicable formats. References use PDF pages.
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