Formula 1 · Technical rules 2027 / Article C11

Brakes

FIA · 2027 · Issue 3
In short

Separate hydraulic circuits, disc dimensions and limits on electronic assistance.

On this pageBraking remains the driver’s taskDiscs and cooling

Braking remains the driver’s task

A brake pedal operates separate hydraulic circuits for the front and rear wheels, so that failure of one circuit leaves the other operable. Systems designed to prevent wheel locking are prohibited. Intentional asymmetric braking torque across an axle is also forbidden. Powered rear-brake control is permitted only under specific conditions, including a hydraulic fallback and a limit tied to driver-generated pressure.

Discs and cooling

Each wheel has a single brake disc rotating with the wheel. Maximum disc thickness is 34 mm. Front-disc diameter must be between 325 and 345 mm; rear-disc diameter between 260 and 280 mm. Liquid cooling of the brakes is prohibited. These are technical construction limits, not braking distances or instructions about where a driver must brake.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Three supplied FIA documents, with different seasons: general provisions 2026 (Issue 03, 25/06/2026), sporting rules 2026 (Issue 09, 01/10/2026), and technical rules 2027 (Issue 3, 01/10/2026). Read each section for its stated season. Future changes are identified separately. Independent condensed explanations; the supplied PDFs remain the source.
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