Formula 1 · Technical rules 2027 / Article C9

Transmission

FIA · 2027 · Issue 3
In short

Rear-wheel drive, manual shift requests and restrictions on driver aids.

On this pageDrive and driver controlGears and shifting

Drive and driver control

The transmission may drive only the rear wheels. Traction control, compensation for excessive driver torque demand and systems warning the driver of wheelspin are prohibited. Clutch paddles must follow detailed design requirements so that their signals reflect the driver’s action. Clutch engagement is normally controlled directly by the driver, with specifically defined exceptions such as gearshifts and stall prevention.

Gears and shifting

There must be 8 forward gear ratios; continuously variable transmissions and automatic gear changes are prohibited. The driver must be able to select reverse during a competition. Each individual gear change must be initiated separately by the driver, subject to defined safeguards and exceptions. Gearbox specifications, dimensions and permitted modifications are also controlled, rather than being freely changeable between events.

Independent explanations and translations, not official federation publications. Three supplied FIA documents, with different seasons: general provisions 2026 (Issue 03, 25/06/2026), sporting rules 2026 (Issue 09, 01/10/2026), and technical rules 2027 (Issue 3, 01/10/2026). Read each section for its stated season. Future changes are identified separately. Independent condensed explanations; the supplied PDFs remain the source.
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